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Peter on Tech

After all, somebody has to point out the obvious!

April 2004 - Posts

  • The Tablet PC you never knew you had

    Loren's recent comments about his use of a Toshiba M200 contain a couple of interesting observations:

    "Sometimes when I'm typing in notebook mode, I find myself wanting to make a quick note or drawing in OneNote and the easiest way to do this is to try to write on the display as I prop it up with my other hand. I haven't caught the hang of this though. My handwriting is almost a total mess when I write this way, but I just don't want to take the effort of folding the display around to Tablet mode to write something down."

    "I'm typing more and taking fewer handwritten notes. What, you say? Well, since I'm using the Tablet 100% as a development machine, I'm typing most of the time and I'm using the Tablet in notebook mode so handwriting is awkward since the display is basically vertical. I keep wanting to detach the display so I can jot quick notes on it or grabbing for a second Tablet."

    That pretty much matches my own experiences. In a way, I hate the convertible factor in general, and the M200 in particular, because it's a decent enough notebook - with a full (albeit badly laid out) keyboard and a high resolution screen - and I frequently forget it's even a tablet. Like Loren, I type a lot, and I am frequently lazy to twist the screen just to write something. Even worse, when I'm in OneNote, I am tempted to just type way too often. I even frequently carry the M200 around as a notebook, even with the screen open. But unlike my older TC1000, I can't detach the display and have a "real tablet". And since the keyboad on the HP units is a tad cramped (but still pretty handy), handwriting was a lot more tempting. Not anymore.

    Some aspects of the M200 design make things worse, too. The pen is flimsy, hard to get out of the silo, and at the bottom of the unit when in primary portrait orientation. The five-way joystick is just plain painful to use when scrolling documents. The already crappy speaker gets covered up. And so forth.

    Thus Toshiba is pretty much making it unpleasant to use the M200 in slate mode, while the notebook experience is actually not that bad.

    And then there is the software side of things. ISVs have just not created many must-have tablet applications, thus they don't provide any incentive for me to convert the unit either. Of course, Microsoft is not really marketing the tablet OS anyway, and Lonestar is drowning in the SP2 delays.

    Ultimately, I think all this means that the Tablet PC will die. No, not in the sense that the technology will fail. Quite on the contrary - pens and digitizers will quietly infiltrate the portable segment and become just another feature on most machines. Ink features will slowly appear in all flavors of Windows. In 2006, you will most likely be using an ink-enabled portable computer as your primary device - a "Tablet PC" in today's terms. You just won't know it. The features will all be there, but unless there is some killer software, and hardware makers actually make it a compelling experience to whip out the pen and ink something, you just won't care. You'll use your mobile PC the same exact way you used a notebook in 2003. Poor Tablet PC, we hardly knew you!

    Posted Apr 29 2004, 10:08 PM by peter with 6 comment(s)
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  • Tablets good enough for developers

    Loren has decided to use his Toshiba M200 as his full-time development machine. It's nice to see that developers can finally understand that Tablet PCs do offer more than enough power even for "real" work. Of course, most M200 owners upgrade the memory. I'm currently at 1 GB, but many other users go to 1.5 and even the full 2 GB. And there's also the option of getting a faster 7200 rpm hard drive. At any rate, the 1.5 GHz Pentium M (1.7 on the higher-end models) is pretty snappy. I think some of the speed step-down problems Loren mentioned can be remedied by tweaking the power profiles toward higher performance.

    Other tablets - like the Gateway M275 and Acer C300 - can compete on speed, keyboard size, and even offer integrated optical drives, which is one feature that the M200 is missing. However, speed isn't everything. My tweaked TC1000 could launch Visual Studio .NET relatively fast too. What does set the M200 apart - as the only tablet with this feature - is the high resolution of the display. It really does make a world of difference when you try to position windows, toolbars, and other on-screen widgets. It may not be the 1600+ resolution that some developers are used to, but you can still create a multi-monitor configuration for even more screen real estate while at the desktop.

    As much as Julia displays her girly love for her cute little Acer, once s she has tried the M200, it will be difficult to go back - everything will just perform so much faster, including Lonestar. For a small, cute, almost pocketable Tablet PC, the recent HP TC1100 is well equipped, relatively fast, and super sexy. Still my all time favorite tablet.

    Posted Apr 29 2004, 09:34 PM by peter with 2 comment(s)
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  • Wedding couture designed on a Tablet PC

    Alright, I am showing you guys and especially gals this on one condition: you don't go telling Monica. The sheer ramifications, if she finds out, could be mind boggling. There is a designer out there who uses an HP tablet (HP tablets were always the hallmark for the fashion conscious) to design wedding dresses. She even used it at a wedding fashion show to have a live session, where she sketched out designs and projected them on a screen. Phenomenal!

    And what software does she use, you ask? I would have never guessed: the much underrated Corel Grafigo. Apparently, she really values the onionskinning functionality in it. It's great to hear about somebody using Grafigo in such a creative way. She's also a big fan of OneNote for doodling and recording meetings. I wonder if she'll like OneNote's new ability to record video and insert images from a webcam. Check out some of the sketches on her web site - they are really impressive.

    Does anybody out there know of similar "mainstream" designers switching from pen and paper to a Tablet PC?

    Posted Apr 29 2004, 04:13 PM by peter with 3 comment(s)
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  • Let's not hibernate - let's backup memory instead

    One of the complaints about Tablet PCs is that they aren't instant-on. It takes some time to turn them on and get to your information or notebook. One of the commonly proposed solutions is to use power states like stand by and hibernate to speed up the "on" time.

    Stand by makes sense. In fact, most of the time, I keep my tablet in stand by, when it's not being used. I've even done it for at least a full day, and frequently do it overnight too, with little perceived battery loss. Ironically enough, unlike with my smartphone (or PDA, when I still used it), I am not afraid that I'll come back the next day and the device has crashed because the battery ran out. My fully charged Toshiba M200 tells me it could last over 60 hours in stand by, which is pretty good.

    Of course, the one problem with an eternal stand by period is that eventually the battery will run out, and unless you have it set to hibernate when the battery is really low, the unit will crash and you may lose unsaved work. Hibernation is usually not even enabled by default. Why not? Is there some technological reason why most (all) modern notebooks and tablets can't hibernate?

    What I really want on a mobile system - any mobile PC, and tablets in particular, since the "on" timings and battery life tend to be even more important to their users - is a wizard that runs when you first set up your new Windows machine. A part of that process would be a power configuration section, which would explain, in simple terms, what sort of settings are available, what they mean, and then walk the user through a series of questions (e.g., is performance more important to you than battery life?) to suggest a recommended power profile. Windows should have a default framework for this wizard, and OEMs could plug in with their device specific drivers and add-ins, if they have them.

    Hibernation should definitely be an option that's turned on by default. But better yet, stand by should be improved as well. Instead of trying to figure out if you should hibernate your machine so many hours after it enters stand by for fear of data loss, in case something happens, let's build some backup functionality into stand by. Add a setting where after a certain period of "idle" stand by, the computer automatically persists memory to the hard drive - just like in hibernation - but then stays in stand by and doesn't turn off completely. That way you get the best of both worlds - short startup times, but if you accidentally yank the battery, you won't lose your work either.

    Have you ever even looked at your default power settings and changed them to better suit your working habits? Spring has sprung, the time has changed, so along with everything else, go check your power profile. Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, Power Options. Or your OEM's model-specific power configuration utility, if there is one. Look at all the options, check if you are using hibernation, and decide how well the options reflect your normal usage pattern. I usually go in every few months or so and change a setting here or there, depending on how well I think the power profile is working for me.

    Posted Apr 29 2004, 04:12 PM by peter with 2 comment(s)
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  • How the SP2 delay could hurt the Tablet PC

    A quick take on how Microsoft's recent announcement about the delay of SP2 will pretty much shaft ISVs (who might be planning SP2-specific applications and need new SDKs and documentation) and OEMs, particularly in the tablet segment, since they still can't bundle the much cooler Lonestar update to the tablet OS, and have to continue shipping the now very crusty looking 1.0 version.

    Of course, Lonestar is still completely under-hyped, un-marketed, and generally ignored in the rest of the SP2 hoopla. Retail stores can't show it. Road shows probably don't either. And yet it must be shown! This is like my developer rant - everybody needs to see Lonestar, and prospective buyers maybe most of all, even though it is not shipping just yet. Now the big question will be whether the SP2 delay will hurt back to school tablet purchases, which is now very possible. That would definitely be a bad thing.

    And as far as tablet OEMs getting the short end of the stick - I'm sure they don't even bat an eyelash at this point, considering the last year and a half.

    Posted Apr 29 2004, 04:12 PM by peter with 1 comment(s)
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  • The ever-present PDA temptation

    Loren mentions that he has actually been thinking about using his PDA again. Why? The new OneNote data import capability and the lack of instant-on functionality on Tablet PCs.

    Interestingly, instant-on is not an issue for me right now. Once you add some memory to the M200 (I am now at 1 GB), tweak it for performance, speed up the hard drive, and keep it in stand by instead of hibernate, you can consistently be up and running in about 2-3 seconds, which is pretty good. (Yes, I do realize that I am talking about heavily optimizing what already is one of the fastest tablets on the market today, but hardware is getting better pretty quickly these days.)

    For me, the largest problem is the size. The M200 is definitely quite a bit larger than my older TC1000, and as a result, I take it along less often. The 10" screen segment is definitely pushing the upper limit of easy, everyday portability.

    However, the new OneNote import capability is very compelling. Right now I can only import voice recordings from my Smartphone, which isn't a feature I use very often. Written notes would be more useful to me these days. However, given some hints about future directions of OneNote, voice recordings might not be a second class citizen in your notebook in a year or two.

    Still, I am not really tempted to cross back to the dark side of PDAs. Except by one device. The mythical HP 6300 series, which is rumored to be slated for release this summer. The reason that is the only upcoming device that could even make me think about going back to a PDA type of gadget is explained by its universal connectivity: quad-band GSM/GPRS, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. So you can pretty much connect anywhere. There are also rumors of seamless data connection switching between WAN and Wi-Fi connections and even a Blackberry-like push messaging client. And a VGA camera to boot.

    Only such a completely self-sufficient, multimedia-enabled device that can connect to almost any type of wireless network, and still act as a wireless modem for my Tablet PC could convince me to switch to a PDA/phone and tablet configuration. Combined with T-Mobile's cheap and unlimited data service (which may be slow, but still pretty useful), it would be a killer combination.

    Of course, there is one problem. Once you combine "Microsoft" and "phone", you enter a twilight zone of devices that have horrific battery life. My HTC Canary Smartphone lasts about a day and a half based on light phone usage and maybe taking a few pictures. That's pretty bad. By comparison, my Nokia 3650 can last a day...if I take a lot of pictures, and spend hours using the phone as a Bluetooth modem. Otherwise it will last about 5-7 days with normal phone usage. And my older Sony Ericsson T68i used to last over a week with its Lithium-Polymer battery. Even Lenn Pryor acknowledges the problem.

    And all this is happening while battery life of Tablet PCs is actually starting to become respectable. At least many of HP's newer PDAs have optional larger batteries that can be easily replaced, so a 6300-series iPAQ with an extended battery is still on my "to drool over" list.

    What is your preferred mobile device? A cheap off-the-shelf phone? A Smartphone? A phone and a PDA? And do your devices even complement each other, or do they simply exist in parallel, sometimes performing overlapping functions?

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 09:59 PM by peter with 4 comment(s)
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  • Paul Thurrott comes around

    Paul Thurrott admits that, while he wasn't too fond of first-generation tablets, recent Centrino-based models combined with the upcoming Lonestar OS update actually make the platform pretty compelling. He also takes a quick look at Acer's C300 tablet, which gets pretty high marks.

    I am curious to see whether new Dothan hardware and the release of SP2 will finally start swaying mainstream press to admit that the Tablet PC is, in reality, pretty good after all.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 09:59 PM by peter with 1 comment(s)
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  • Tablet PC presentations from the MDC turning up

    Although I'm sure that these must be available in some more "obvious" spot, two PowerPoint presentations from this year's MDC are floating around. The first is Tablet PC Software Design Considerations by Ken Vassallo, covering topics such as ink vs. text, orientation switching, ink recognition and correction, screen obstruction, pen mode feedback, and more.

    The second document is Tablet PC Platform Advanced Topics by Arin Goldberg. This one covers more of the nitty-gritty such as the SDK, gestures, custom strokes, the hardware API, clipboard considerations, and so forth. Probably nothing new and exciting, but it could be of interest to some developers, who didn't attend the MDC last month.

    Update: Now with working, fixed links. Sorry about that.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 09:58 PM by peter with 2 comment(s)
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  • SP2 for Windows XP postponed

    Not a big surprise here. Even CNET is now reporting the delay of SP2. The original late June shipping date has now been pushed back about a month or so. WinBeta originally started the fray by reporting that the new RTM date is now July 21st, with a second release candidate slated for a test release on May 26th.

    Personally, if this means that SP2 will be more stable, with easier to use security features, and tightened up default security levels, it can only be a good thing, and an extra month or two of waiting is well worth it.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 09:58 PM by peter with 3 comment(s)
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  • Tablets and Smartphones - the death knoll for PDAs?

    The PDA people will hate this, but here's another article questioning the life span and viability of what is usually called the "PDA" these days, even as PalmOne releases new models today. I still have to say that I agree. Over time, tablets will just branch out into a variety of different form factors and sizes, but ultimately they will end up being preferred over PDAs, because they'll always run a "full" operating system - Windows XP, Longhorn, or the next one. You'll always have the full capabilities of a "real" computer right with you, even if the screen is just five inches across. Of course, it will end up being a Mobile PC more than anything, because eventually most portables will probably have ink functionality anyway.

    And, of course, Smartphones and PDA-phone hybrids will carry the lower-end, smaller segment, but only because of size and universal connectivity considerations. Addionally, information devices like SPOT watches will fill in the gaps, but even they are connected to some sort of network. In five years, there really will be no reason for an unconnected PDA to exist anymore.

    Another sign of small mobile devices just being relegated to the role of simple data viewing and collecting tools for the "big boys"? One of the new features in the OneNote SP1 preview - the ability to import notes from a Pocket PC or a Smartphone, so you can work with them more easily on a full-featured system.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 11:42 AM by peter with 3 comment(s)
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  • Tablet PC vs Linux - only the developers will decide

    Loren recently pointed to some thoughts from Miguel de Icaza about Longhorn and Linux battling it out on the desktop. Sure, the term "desktop" can be taken to mean a physical home or office computer, but these days it really means the "client" part of things, which is where the battle is taking place. Mobile or stationary, every machine still has a "desktop" where users spend their time. Today there is news of the Mozilla and Gnome groups getting together to propose a plan to counter the threats of Longhorn, XAML, and Avalon. Again, it's the battle for the desktop.

    I originally wanted to write this post about Microsoft using specialized Windows "derivatives" like the Tablet PC to counter the open source movement. After all, there is no Linux Tablet PC, so it's not even much of a competition, right? (Sure, you can install a Linux distro on tablet hardware, but you'll lose all the actual tablet benefits, thus making the whole exercise pointless.) But then I thought about it some more.

    Let's fast forward to, say, five years from now. Microsoft's tablet team will have almost perfected the recognizer. It will be trainable. It will consistently and correctly interpret 99.99% of your chicken scratch. There will be more shape recognition going on, and more gestures. The whole pen thing will plateau, because let's face it: once the machine can read your handwriting and interpret your pictures, that's about all you need (until somebody shows you what else you should need).

    That pause will give the open source folks time to catch up. Sure, they won't develop a recognizer nearly as fast as Microsoft (or even Apple) can, because they won't have the sheer resources to throw at it. But they'll probably do it sooner or later. And the OSS recognizers will probably also cover some of the languages "forgotten" by Microsoft (until that particular country decides to mandate Linux on the desktop, and Redmond coders instantly manage to crank out versions of Windows and Office localized in the native tongue of the Goat Herders of the Southern Plains). So technology alone will always lead to a cat and mouse game of follow the leader.

    However, Microsoft has a unique opportunity with the Tablet PC. Even though it's a superset of Windows XP, it might as well be a whole new operating system. Why? Because Redmond has a very viable chance of rallying a huge development community around the tablet. A passionate development community. One that will rival the enthusiasm of the open source movement, and help the Tablet PC actually realize its potential as a possible Linux killer.

    But that community needs to be created fast. Now. Yesterday. Developers need to be told about the tablet. Shown the tablet. Shown existing ink applications. Provided with lots of cheap or free training. At least initially, provided with cheap hardware. Arin needs to clone himself and send a copy to any possible event that could have Windows developers in attendance. Get the person, who has been coding for 30 years. Get the hobbyist programmer. Get the IT manager, who wants to get into development. Get the curious high school and college students. Get everybody and anybody.

    Unfortunately, amassing this great developer army is just half the battle. The easy half. What must be done next happens very rarely in technology circles. Somebody must inspire all these people. Somebody must explain that while adding an ink signature field to an existing, 10-year old application is fine (and such things are needed too), it's not quite what the Tablet PC is all about. Show them the new SDK, the Real Time Stylus APIs, the plugin possibilities, shape recognition, and so on. Discuss new UI concepts, screen orientations, form factors, pen interaction.

    Most Tablet PCs may (and do) look like "normal" notebooks running Windows XP, even to developers. That's why the community needs to be not only educated, but powerfully inspired and excited about the platform. This isn't just thinking outside the box - there is no box anymore.

    To the developers out there - make sure to check out the Tablet PC. Go to a free event or a local retailer, and play around with one. Poke the screen with the pen. Write some ink. Draw some shapes and pictures. Rotate the screen a few times. Convert some handwriting into text. Select some items with the pen. Hold the tablet and think about how it feels. Then do it all over again, and think of all the new possibilities and ideas. Not just how to make your existing applications ink-friendly (that too, of course), but also how to create something completely new. Something you never thought was even possible, until you saw the Tablet PC.

    If Microsoft manages to fire up its developers like this and make them think beyond the previously imaginable, the open source groups will be in a lot of worried meetings, indeed. And if you ever forget just how important developers really are - for any platform or technology - make sure to go back to this reminder.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 11:42 AM by peter with 2 comment(s)
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  • I can't wait to see the Tablet PC team interviews

    I'm totally excited to see the Channel 9 interviews with the Tablet PC team next month. Robert Scoble reported on how his meetings went, and it sounds like the results will be very interesting to watch. In fact, what I think will happen, is that I'll get hooked, and I'll want the tablet group on Channel 9 every couple of months or so.

    I enjoy meeting the folks from the team a couple of times a year in person, but this will tide me over in between, and it will also allow them to talk about their work to a much wider audience, which I think is great. I think a lot of tablet fans are interested to hear what the Tablet PC team has to say...about pretty much anything.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 11:41 AM by peter with no comments
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  • Is anyone seating students with the help of a tablet?

    This morning I was scanning through my updated RSS feeds in Outlook, and I my eye caught a glimpse of a headline that said "virtual charting". It was actually a Tablet PC Talk story about a medical solution that uses tablets. However, some wires must have become tangled in my head (and I had been thinking about tablets in education earlier), and I thought it said something like "virtual seating charts" instead. And that got me really excited.

    I was just thinking back to the times when Monica mentions a lack of simple solutions to help her maintain a seating chart for a class. Is anybody out there using a Tablet PC for that purpose? Any tricks or suggestions?

    Personally, I would like to see a little dedicated application for this task. Picture a Journal-like simple interface, which initially has a blank page, corresponding to a classroom. You can draw little "seats" or "tables" wherever you want (to accommodate creative classroom layouts), and some shape-recognition technology cleans them up and recognizes them as a seating location. You then save your "room", with the application calculating the number of available seats, and creating a data store (XML, perhaps) for the seating details.

    Once the room is set up (maybe there are separate "room setup" and "seating" modes and views), you can assign students. Names and other details can be handwritten at a particular location, and the application allows you to insert student pictures from an attached webcam, with some basic image cropping and editing capability thrown in. Seat asisgnments can be edited at any time, and drag-and-drop seat reassignment is also possible.

    The application is heavily pen-optimized, with useful things like gestures, and easy toolbar options to easily manage multiple rooms, schedules, and classes.

    Once you save the "seating" mode, maybe there could also be a third view - attendance - which lets you easily check off (with a gesture) students, who are present on a given day. Some visual indication is also used (the seat "turns" green, perhaps). Attendance data is saved, and can be exported to an Excel-friendly format, including the consolidation of multiple days of attendance information (as columns across the spreadsheet).

    Target price of about $35, with a 30-day fully functional trial available. Any educators care to chime in about something like this?

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 11:41 AM by peter with 8 comment(s)
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  • Tablet PC team (still) blogging

    Arin Goldberg finally got Microsoft's Tablet PC team on the blogosphere map two weeks ago, when he wrote his first post. Some people were disappointed by the "three posts in a row, then a week of silence" approach, but it looks like Arin is trying to cope with demanding readers as well as, of all things, professional responsibilities of his job. Even Robert Scoble provided some motivational commentary. I certainly have high hopes for an interesting look into the workings of the tablet groupin Redmond. I wonder if there is still any hope for either more members following Arin's brave lead, or a team blog that a few of them could contribute to. We really do think you guys and gals have interesting things to share!
    Posted Apr 28 2004, 11:41 AM by peter with no comments
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  • A portable floppy drive with a flash twist

    Digital Photography Review mentions the launch of Iomega's new external 7-in-1 floppy drive that also incorporates a flash memory card reader. The unit is a USB-powered portable floppy drive, weighs 12 ounces, and has a reasonable retail price of $59.95.

    Since most tablets don't ship with a floppy drive, having a portable one is certainly handy at times. Most tablets and notebooks don't usually support more than one format of flash storage anyway. A few have 4-in-1 card readers (like Gateway's M275 Tablet PC), but that's about it. Photography fans will likely see the device as a convenient way to load pictures from their cameras onto their tablets. And those in the market for an external USB floppy drive might as well have one that can read flash cards too.

    Posted Apr 28 2004, 07:04 AM by peter with no comments
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